How cold does Chicago get, and why does it matter for a toilet?
January averages about 25.2 F, the record January low is -27 F from 1985, and wind chill at 0 F with a 20 mph wind is about -22 F. A unit outdoors in that is exposed. The sourced figures describe the weather, not the unit; the provider can say how its equipment copes.
These are the weather figures the research found, and they come from the National Weather Service and a local report on a February storm. They say nothing about how a particular unit performs. That is the provider's knowledge to give.
What the numbers do show is that the cold is not unusual. Plan for it as ordinary, not as a surprise, and give the provider the dates early.
What should I ask a provider about freezing?
Ask what the provider does for units and handwash stations when the temperature drops below freezing, what it can supply, and whether anything changes about servicing. Ask for the answer in writing. This page lists the question because no Chicago rule on winter freezing of units was found; the provider knows its own equipment.
A short list helps. Ask whether any part of the unit or the handwash station depends on water and what happens to it in a freeze. Ask whether the provider has a different setup for the cold months. Ask how the units are serviced in a freeze, and whether the visits change.
If the answers are vague, ask another provider through the call line. A provider that works in Chicago winters should be able to say what it does.
What about wind, snow and getting a truck to the units?
Open ground and the lakefront take the wind, and snow can block the approach for a servicing truck. Ask the provider about placement and about keeping units upright; no anchoring rule was found for Chicago. Name who clears the way and a contact on site, so the truck can reach each unit.
The Marathon, Lollapalooza and Pride all happen outside winter, but a winter parade or a market does not get an easier route. A truck that cannot get through snow cannot service a unit. Tell the provider who is responsible for clearing the approach.
A unit that is close to the lake faces the wind with nothing to break it. Ask the provider where it would stand, and consider a spot against a building or a fence line, if the property allows it.
Which Chicago winter events and jobs need this most?
Construction sites that work through the cold, and open-street winter events. The Chinese New Year Parade runs on Wentworth in late January or February, and Daley Plaza hosts the Christkindlmarket. A site or an event outdoors in the winter should ask the provider early about the weather.
The Chinese New Year Parade on Wentworth, in Chinatown, is held in late January or February depending on the lunar calendar and is reported to draw tens of thousands of spectators. A winter parade means cold-weather unit planning matters there as much as summer. See parade and crowd restrooms and the Chinatown area page.
Construction does not stop for winter. A site that works through January needs the same toilet count as in July, and it needs the provider to be able to serve it. See construction site toilets.